• br Introduction Cancer is the second cause of death and

  2020-08-05

  

  Introduction Cancer is the second cause of death and responsible for one-sixth of the deaths (estimated 9.6 million) all over the world in 2018 [1]. And the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) estimated that there would be 21.7 million new cancer cases and 13 million cancer deaths

• Funding sources This study was funded by European

  2020-08-05

  

  Funding sources This study was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 305662 (Project: Community-based scheduled screening and treatment of malaria in pregnancy for improved maternal and infant health: a cluster-randomized trial ‘COSMIC’). Acknowledg

• We used the conditions for covalent

  2020-08-05

  

  We used the conditions for covalent linkage of photoreactive THPs that were previously optimised for the integrin-binding THP, GFOGER [15], where, after 5 min of UV treatment and at a THP concentration of 5 μg/ml, maximal and specific covalent linkage of the photoreactive THP was observed. We antici

• Some limitations to our study

  2020-08-05

  

  Some limitations to our study should be noted. First, the sample size of our study was limited. As DDR2 mutations are rare in lung SCC, it is possible that the power of our study was insufficient to detect potential associated factors. Second, a significant proportion of the 271 sequenced patients h

• In the presence of l serine borate the CysLT receptor

  2020-08-05

  

  In the presence of l-serine borate, the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast did not inhibit and only partially inhibited the LTC4-induced contractile responses in the fundus and antrum, respectively. This is in agreement with a previous study showing a difference in the antagonist sensitivity bet

• It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are resp

  2020-08-05

  

  It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of SRT2104 sale on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14] reported that t

• br Acknowledgment This work is supported by the German

  2020-08-04

  

  Acknowledgment This work is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) grant RA2717/2–1 (AYR and NF). The ubiquitin proteasome system The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays a significant role in the regulation of cell growth and survival, in addition to maintaining cellular homeos

• br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Ubiquitin

  2020-08-04

  

  Conflicts of interest Introduction Ubiquitin-mediated signal transduction depends on a balance between tightly regulated ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) activities (Komander and Rape, 2012, Komander et al., 2009). Additional layers of control occur at the level of ubiquitin

• HvPap a member of the

  2020-08-04

  

  HvPap-1, a member of the cathepsin F-like family, was identified in germinating barley seeds (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). This enzyme participates in the mobilization of stored proteins (mainly hordeins) during the last phase of grain germination, and its activity is modulated by a propeptide or/and

• Another option is to use the

  2020-08-04

  

  Another option is to use the thiol groups of cysteine residues, which can be modified by use of PEG-maleimide and vinyl sulfone. However, changes in PEGylation interactions or reaction conditions can result in changes in the functional properties of the therapeutic proteins [[50], [51], [52]]. A st

• br Cholesterol uptake by the liver br Cholesterol

  2020-08-04

  

  Cholesterol uptake by the liver Cholesterol excretion As mentioned above, excessive cholesterol accumulation is an independent risk factor of CVD. Since cholesterol can not be degraded in cells, excessive cholesterol must be eliminated from the body to avoid hypercholesterolemia and atheroscle

• The work by Wang et al makes a solid

  2020-08-04

  

  The work by Wang et al. makes a solid case for a role of Spt6 in ESC maintenance. The work also sheds light on a new aspect of Spt6 function at enhancers, connecting Spt6’s function at enhancers to PRC2 and suggesting an antagonistic role in PRC2 assembly. These findings raise some fundamental quest

• MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways such as IGF

  2020-08-04

  

  MoAbs targeting the tumourigenic pathways, such as IGF-1R may theoretically have a dual working mechanism. On the one hand they block pathways having an anti-tumour working mechanism, and on the other hand they may also stimulate an immunological response inducing a reaction of the patients own immu

• Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic sub

  2020-08-04

  

  Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic substitution requires electron-withdrawing activating group(s) at the ortho or para position to achieve good radiolabeling yield. In the case of CJ-042794 (), the phenoxy substitution para to the fluoro group is considered an electro-donating

• In recent years the industrial applications of enzymes have

  2020-08-04

  

  In recent years, the industrial applications of enzymes have exploded. Compared with conventional procedures based on acid-base and high temperature, enzymatic hydrolysis offers high efficiency and specificity. In addition, enzymatic reactions can be carried out under milder conditions with less pol

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