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Protein degradation via UPP involves two
2020-10-22

Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps. One step is the conjugation of multiple ubiquitin to a substrate. The other step is the degradation of tagged protein by the downstream 26S proteasome complex. Protein ubiquitination is the E1–E2–E3 enzymatic cascade (Hershko & Ciechanover, 1998). E1-a
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ATP dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are
2020-10-22

ATP-dependent DNA ligases in vertebrates are divided in three families [7]. Family I DNA ligases are responsible for sealing the nicks during DNA replication and in long-patch base excision repair (BER). Family III DNA ligases are involved in short-patch BER. Lastly, family IV DNA ligases are involv
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Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order
2020-10-22

Ingested folate needs to be chemically modified in order to become a one carbon donor for cell metabolism. Firstly, folate turns to dihydrofolic oprozomib receptor (DHF), it is then converted into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by the dihydrofolate reductase enzyme (DHFR) and finally converted into N5, N10-
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br Use of CDK inhibitors in CLL today
2020-10-21

Use of CDK inhibitors in CLL today There has been explosive development of novel therapeutics for CLL in the last decade and a massive transformation of practice is underway [75]. Most of this development and excitement revolves around B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling inhibitors: the Bruton tyrosi
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There are some limitations to our study
2020-10-21

There are some limitations to our study. First, the small sample size, even if comparable or higher than most studies, did not offer the possibility to consider other variables, such as frequency of use or age of onset. Second, since most subjects did not report current use, we could not analyze sep
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Many studies have also demonstrated that CK
2020-10-21

Many studies have also demonstrated that CK2 inhibition profoundly affects the PI3K/AKT pathway in different cancer models; promising results have been obtained in hematological malignancies (Buontempo et al., 2014, Borgo et al., 2013, Piazza et al., 2012, Cheong et al., 2010, Gowda et al., 2016), a
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(R,S)-Anatabine PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to
2020-10-21

PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the (R,S)-Anatabine to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleus a
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br Expression and Tissue Functions of DDRs The DDRs are
2020-10-21

Expression and Tissue Functions of DDRs The DDRs are widely expressed in different tissues, both during development and in adult organisms. DDR1 mRNA is found in many tissues in mice and humans, with high levels in brain, lung, kidney, spleen, and placenta (Di Marco et al., 1993, Johnson et al.,
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Similar to EGFR another receptor tyrosine
2020-10-21

Similar to EGFR, another receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4), is gaining attention in the lung cancer setting. The protein expression of this receptor has been recently associated with a negative impact on lung cancer prognosis, supporting the idea that FGFR4
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br In half a century after its first
2020-10-21

In 2015–2016, half a century after its first biochemical characterization as a template-independent polymerase, it was shown that TdT can, firstly, assemble a DNA synapsis by itself, optimally with one micro-homology base-pair between strands [] and secondly, perform a template-dependent nucleotid
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Interest in DGKs increased as it became
2020-10-21

Interest in DGKs increased as it became clear that not only are they important for lipid homeostasis, they serve to modulate the relative levels of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic p2x7 (PtdOH) that play critical roles in a variety of signaling pathways (Eichmann and Lass, 2015; Liu et al., 20
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It should be noted that not only glyphosate but
2020-10-21

It should be noted that not only glyphosate but E2 at the same concentration range (10−11-10−7 M) also showed similar effects on the expression of the Tozadenant regulating proteins. Furthermore, we could not see a significant difference among this concentration range of glyphosate and E2 on other t
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br Stem cell based therapies In the previous years excessive
2020-10-21

Stem cell–based therapies In the previous years, excessive efforts have been conducted to induce the least aggression and more efficient sources of human cardiomyocytes for different application, particularly for myocardial regeneration. The pluripotent stem cell seems to be an appropriate candid
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br The orphan estrogen related receptor exists
2020-10-21

The orphan estrogen-related receptor exists as three subtypes (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ) in the human genome. ERRα is expressed in metabolically active tissues such as muscle and adipose. ERRγ is expressed in the spinal cord and CNS. ERRβ appears to play a role in development, as postnatal expression
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In addition PK studies on indicate that it displays
2020-10-21

In addition, PK studies on indicate that it displays excellent bioavailability, pharmacological and toxicological parameters., A concern was initially raised about compound that it may cause EPAC denaturing properties and false positives. To address this issue, Cheng and co-workers have conducted
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