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Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea
2021-07-17

Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in humans and other animals (Bouzid et al. 2013). In its mitosomes, the most reduced forms of mitochondria, it is assumed that the membrane potential is generated by a simple respiratory chain consisting of transhydrogenase, type II NADH dehydrog
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We found that E and GEN each has mostly
2021-07-17

We found that E2 and GEN each has mostly similar effects on recruitment of the epigenetic modulators to the MB-COMT distal promoter (summarized in Table 2). These effects are associated with increased promoter methylation and gene suppression of COMT. It is noted that the array of epigenetic modulat
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br Materials and methods br
2021-07-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion Prolyl 4-hydroxylases are oxygenases with key roles in a variety of biological processes including oxygen sensing, siRNA regulation and collagen folding (Gorres and Raines, 2010). Hydroxyproline is particularly abundant in collagenous proteins which
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Ten non FH ADH probands fulfilled the diagnostic criteria
2021-07-17

Ten non-FH ADH probands fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of hyperabsorbers. Table 2 shows the main lipid characteristics of these subjects and of 10 non-hyperabsorber probands used for comparison. There were differences between groups in body mass index, waist circumference and triglycerides. Other
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Rat pheochromocytoma PC cells have been widely
2021-07-17

Rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells have been widely used as a cell system to study intracellular signaling leading to neurite outgrowth. The advantages of using PC12 cells in the CHK studies are the fact that they naturally express the rat form of CHK and the observation that down-regulation of CHK fun
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Guvacoline hydrobromide An important focus of the present st
2021-07-16

An important focus of the present study has been the interaction of HUVECs with extracellular matrix in the regulation of angiogenesis. Matrigel is a gelatinous protein extract secreted by Engelbreth–Holm–Swarm mouse sarcoma cells, and is considered to be a good model of the extracellular matrix (Kl
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MS436 br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-07-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion The nitric oxide generating enzymes of the NOS family comprise three isoforms: nNOS, iNOS and eNOS [31]. Expression of eNOS is mainly found in endothelial MS436 where it physically promotes vasodilation [32]. Conversely, evidence also indicates that
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adenosine diphosphate receptor br Materials and methods br R
2021-07-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we employed a liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC–MS)-based metabolomic approach to profile GEF metabolism and bioactivation in human and mouse liver microsomes. Metabolomic approaches rendered us readily screen out the GEF-rel
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Introduction Infection of cells by microorganisms
2021-07-16

Introduction Infection of Annexin V-Biotin Apoptosis Kit by microorganisms activates the inflammatory response. The initial sensing of infection is mediated by innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)including Toll-like receptors(TLRs) (Kawai and Akira, 2010; O’Neill et al., 2013).Toll-like re
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In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli three mechanisms o
2021-07-16

In laboratory strains of Escherichia coli, three mechanisms of repair for alkylated bases are known. The first involves constitutively expressed Ogt and inducible Ada methyltransferases, directly removing methyl groups from O6-methylguanine (O6meG) and O4-methylthymine (O4meT) [1], [2], [3], [4]. In
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Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early
2021-07-16

Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects endothelin receptor antagonists from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced a
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Monomeric C
2021-07-16

Material and methods Results Discussion Monomeric CDK5 shows no enzymatic activity and requires the association with a regulatory partner for activation (Dhavan and Tsai, 2001). Here, we found that CDK7 might be one of the partners required for activation of CDK5 in the skin tissue, based o
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br Functional significance Defects of the lysyl
2021-07-15

Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases LH1, LH2, and LH3 impair collagen secretion and stability in the extracellular matrix, and cause rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos type-VI [27], Bruck syndrome [28], and skeletal dysplasia [29], respectively. Elucidati
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In the context of our ongoing studies to define the
2021-07-15

In the context of our ongoing studies to define the phytochemical and biological properties of oxyprenylated secondary metabolites of plant and fungal origin, we wish to report herein the investigation on the interaction of some natural and semisynthetic O-alkylcoumarins with promising ChE inhibitor
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Although further experiments are needed to determine definit
2021-07-15

Although further experiments are needed to determine definitively whether D–ETB receptor heterodimers exist, for example, by using fluorescence resonance Thyroid Hormone Receptor Antagonist (1-850) transfer analysis or co-immunoprecipitation of receptors, the results of the study by Zeng and colleag
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