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Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions A d
2024-11-12

Adenosine can modulate neutrophil bactericidal functions. A dual regulatory effect has been reported for adenosine on phagocytosis. Indeed, the activation of A1 receptors augments this process, while the stimulation of A2A receptors was found to reduce the phagocytic activity of neutrophils [89]. In
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Patients with ADA SCID may experience autoimmune AEs after
2024-11-12

Patients with ADA-SCID may experience autoimmune AEs after SCT (and/or during ERT) that are thought to be related to immune dysregulation prior to achieving complete immune reconstitution. The more common autoimmune manifestations include hemolytic anemia, hypothyroidism, and immune thrombocytopenia
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Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic purine nucleoside that
2024-11-12

Adenosine is a ubiquitous homeostatic purine nucleoside that accumulates extracellularly in response to metabolic stresses such as hypoxia and inflammation. Activation of either G protein-coupled adenosine receptors (ARs; A1R, A2AR, A2BR, and A3R) by extracellular adenosine can modulate cell signali
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CGP 53353 synthesis br Conclusions The following are the
2024-11-12

Conclusions The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Author contributions Conflict of interest Funding sources This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research [grant: MOP-79470]. Introduction Sperm cells undergo a number of physical and
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments The authors ackn
2024-11-11

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) project no. 940943 and National Research Institute for Science Policy (NRISP) no. 1456 for financial support of this work. AM appreciates National Institute for Genetic Eng
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br Conclusions In summary aromatase mRNA expression
2024-11-11

Conclusions In summary, aromatase mRNA expression in the L-AP5 synthesis of A. leptorhynchus shows a similar distribution pattern as seen in other teleosts with expression detected in the forebrain and the pituitary gland. The lack of aromatase mRNA expression in the midbrain and hindbrain of A.
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Infections inflammation and corneal transplant can
2024-11-11

Infections, inflammation, and corneal transplant can all cause corneal neovascularization via upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, which attract myeloid acetylcholine receptor into the cornea. These myeloid cells establish a cycle of cytokine secretion and further myeloid cell recruitment in the
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AZD7687 Cellular detoxification is an important process that
2024-11-11

Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps remove excess oxidants from the cellular environment through endogenous antioxidants or other molecules capable of reduction. One of the key regulators of antioxidant production is the transcription factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived
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How do increased levels of ammonia as observed in clinical
2024-11-11

How do increased levels of ammonia as observed in clinical HE constrain synaptic plasticity? Numerous studies have investigated the modulation of signal transduction pathways activated in LTP or LTD irrespective of being necessary or sufficient for changes in synaptic efficacy (Wen et al., 2013). Ye
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When a clinician diagnoses a person with AD
2024-11-11

When a clinician diagnoses a person with AD, the person is transformed into a patient with the disease. The person is a member of a patient group associated with behaviors, abilities, and experiences related both formally and informally to the diagnosis [10]. The diagnostic label implies what signs
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BWX 46 Overexpression of AR in a transgenic
2024-11-11

Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior BWX 46 in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to this phenotype
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br Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first
2024-11-09

Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first sought to determine the nucleotide sequence of the chicken adiponectin cDNA. The open reading frame of the chicken adiponectin cDNA consists of 735 nucleotides that was 65–68% homologous to various mammalian adiponectin cDNAs (Maddineni et al.,
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As described in the introductory section
2024-11-09

As described in the introductory section, the rotifer nervous system would be capable to transmit CTPB in throughout its neural pathways. In addition, Clément and Amsellem (1989) and Kotikova et al. (2001) suggested acetylcholine to be important for the functioning of rotifer muscles and their cont
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br ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have
2024-11-09

ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have self-limitations to document coronary artery spasm during daily life. In the past reports, ST elevation was reproducible in some patients with variant BTL-104 by the administration of ACh or ER. However, we now employ the ER and ACh spasm p
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The results show that a tonic
2024-11-09

The results show that a tonic action of ACh on respiration is lacking. However, it is clear that muscarinic cholinergic mechanisms can modulate both eupneic breathing and the cough reflex. When these mechanisms are brought into action is obscure and only tentative proposals can be advanced. ACh in
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