• A few of the islet specific

  2021-12-14

  

  A few of the islet-specific proteins identified in the present study have previously been described in various contexts of pancreatic islets, i.e. PTPRN, SCG5, SCGN, SNAP25 and SNED1, validating the search algorithm applied and supporting the notion that also the novel proteins identified are indeed

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM

  2021-12-14

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM Wood and colleagues (AstraZeneca, UK) for permission to use logD and protein binding data presented in Sup. Table S2. Introduction The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has escalated worldwide as a consequ

• TXA has been shown to be a

  2021-12-14

  

  TXA has been shown to be a competitive antagonist on the GABAA receptor and potentially also the glycine [7], [12], [15] receptor. Furtmuller et al. showed that TXA right-shifted the GABA CRC by one order of magnitude [7], while in our study TXA similarly right-shifted the GABA EC50 value from 0.33 

• br Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively unders

  2021-12-14

  

  Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively understudied in human disease, especially TBI (Cesar-Razquin et al., 2015), and considerably less is known in terms of expression, function and substrates of membrane transporters in pediatric patients. However, their importance in maintaining RG

• Molecular dynamics studies have proved an

  2021-12-14

  

  Molecular dynamics studies have proved an effective means of characterising transition state pathways between the inward- and outward-facing states, and providing the relative propensity for each state. For example, long-timescale simulations of the membrane-embedded LeuT dimer, totalling ∼21 μs, ha

• br Acknowledgements This work was

  2021-12-14

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants from National key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB124702), 948 Program (2015-Z33), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31172093, 31301947), the National Science Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (J1103510), S

• Galanin was shown to play an important

  2021-12-14

  

  Galanin was shown to play an important role in pain and pain processing [14] and the involvement of neuropeptides in the development of migraine is well established [[24], [25], [26]], however, so far it has not been examined whether systemic galanin levels correlate with migraine. Therefore, we use

• LY3009120 In this review we will highlight how the functiona

  2021-12-14

  

  In this review we will highlight how the functional impact of GABA receptors activation in thalamic neurons far exceeds the traditional “shunting” effect and shapes the whole thalamic network excitability. We will show how GABA released during either tonic or burst firing of GABAergic thalamic neuro

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-12-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In general, we have demonstrated that the CRISPR/dCas9-based system, fused with 2 × PP7 and PCP-EZH2, could stably and precisely methylate the H3K27 at specific locus of C/ebpα to silence gene expression and inhibit adipogenic differentiation in 3T3

• Despite the importance of intratumor phenotypic heterogeneit

  2021-12-13

  

  Despite the importance of intratumor phenotypic heterogeneity for tumor progression and therapy resistance (Marusyk et al., 2012, Marusyk and Polyak, 2010), our understanding of regulators of this process and our ability to modulate them are very limited. Recent advances in genomic sequencing and si

• The histamine H receptor H R amino

  2021-12-13

  

  The histamine H3 receptor (H3R; 326–445 amino-acids) is located on histaminergic neuron somata, dendrites and axon varicosities, as well as on the axon varicosities and somata of other neurons, providing negative feedback to inhibit histamine synthesis and the release of histamine or other transmitt

• br Acknowledgement The authors are grateful for financial

  2021-12-13

  

  Acknowledgement The authors are grateful for financial support provided from specific university research (MSMT No 21-SVV/2018). Introduction Several recent studies have demonstrated that planaria, flatworms notable for their regenerative capabilities, can develop conditioned place preference

• br Structural Homology and Functional Implications

  2021-12-13

  

  Structural Homology and Functional Implications Amino Losmapimod sequence analyses of Disp and the Shh receptor Ptch indicate that both proteins share structural homology with a family of bacterial efflux pumps that function in resistance, nodulation, and division (RND) transporter complexes (Fig

• Cut proteins have five evolutionarily

  2021-12-13

  

  Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved domains. These include a homeodomain, three Cut repeats, and a coiled coil structure. The cut repeats, called CR1, CR2, and CR3, are composed of 70 amino acids, and, along with the homeodomain, are each capable of binding DNA. Mammalian cut proteins fu

• IBs had a clear vesicular

  2021-12-13

  

  IBs had a clear vesicular ultrastructure, suggesting that a large part of the iron-containing mitochondrial remnants might be cleared via normal autophagy processes during final reticulocyte maturation [21]. IB formation was followed by characteristic changes in RBC morphology, with irregularly shap

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