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In total strains with relatively rapid acid producing abilit
2022-01-26

In total, 5 strains with relatively rapid acid-producing ability (MA14, 15M2, DQHXNQ38–12, 5G2, and 6G5) were selected for further analysis. Compared with the strains ATCC19435, ZN8, and D-XJ4–12, which were used as controls, these 5 strains exhibited significantly different growth and titratable ac
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Zn is the second most abundant trace
2022-01-26

Zn2+ is the second most abundant trace metal in many cells and neurons in the brain. It regulates cellular functions such as gene expression, epigenetic enzymatic activity, protein structural stability, and neuronal plasticity. Zn2+ is particularly abundant in the cortex and limbic system, including
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In fish little information about Gpr is
2022-01-26

In fish, little information about Gpr84 is available. We have revealed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces significantly up-regulation of zebrafish , and zebrafish overexpression markedly increased the LPS-stimulated production of the cytokine []. Here we expanded on these studies to further inv
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In this study it was demonstrated that also in mice
2022-01-26

In this study it was demonstrated that also in mice chronically exposed to CS, lung inflammation persists after SC and is associated with a progressive alveolar loss and remodeling of respiratory tract, characterized by the onset of bronchial and bronchiolar GCM and peribronchiolar fibrosis. Persist
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LPCs have been previously described as
2022-01-26

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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Free fatty acids FFAs which are obtained
2022-01-26

Free fatty acids (FFAs), which are obtained from dietary fat or endogenous synthesis, function as nutrients and signaling molecules. Studies have shown that free fatty haspin inhibitor receptors 1–4 which are G-protein coupled receptors, bind free fatty acids and serve as receptors for these FFAs.
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br Acknowledgements The authors have
2022-01-26

Acknowledgements The authors have no ethical conflicts to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. This work was funded by the Research Council of Lithuania. Introduction This paper studies whether there is a causal influence of the risk-taking incentives provided by op
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The product chain length determination mechanism of
2022-01-26

The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino epz sale residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basic catalytic
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MMV s distinct mode of inhibition addresses key impediments
2022-01-26

MMV019313's distinct mode of inhibition addresses key impediments in the development of PfFPPS/GGPPS inhibitors as antimalarial drugs. First, it is the first non-bisphosphonate inhibitor of Plasmodium FPPS/GGPPS with drug-like physicochemical properties satisfying the “Rule of 5” (Van Voorhis et al.
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Considering their good FAAH inhibitory activity compounds an
2022-01-26

Considering their good FAAH inhibitory activity, compounds and have been selected for an in vivo study in a DSS-induced colitis model. Specific Pathogen Free male 7weeks old C57/Bl6 mice received 2.5% DSS in drinking water during 8days. Concomitantly, they were administrated daily intraperitoneall
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One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content
2022-01-26

One of the mechanism of regulation of NO content in plant cells is it scavenging by GSH leading to formation of GSNO [59]. This reaction, depending on NO level and availability of glutatione in its reduced form, influences cellular redox potential by lowering GSH content and in consequence may impac
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br Materials animals and methods br Results
2022-01-25

Materials, animals and methods Results Discussion This study presents mice with a missense point mutation in R258 of FFAR1 that has functional consequences. Firstly, in islets of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice, both the physiological agonist palmitate and the synthetic agonist TUG-469 were unable to
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In this sense feline females are coitus induced ovulators an
2022-01-25

In this sense, feline females are coitus-induced ovulators and regardless they get pregnant or not, serum progesterone levels increase over 1.5 ng/ml once ovulation has occurred [42]. On the other hand, queen embryos reach the uterus on days 6–8.5 after coitus [29]. Due to their small size, embryos
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In summary the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic
2022-01-25

In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty Sanguinarine chloride receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded
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The multiple sequence analysis showed that the putative amin
2022-01-25

The multiple sequence analysis showed that the putative amino PIK-III australia sequence of HbFDP had 80–99% identity to the FDPs from H. brasiliensis, Lupinus and T. wilfordii, Malus×domestica, Centella asiatica, M. sativa, M.recutita, accession H. annuus, and A. thaliana. The present results are i
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